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"description": "Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition caused by an overactive immune system. It leads to red or purple patches on the skin with silvery-white scales. It’s not contagious but can cause discomfort and affect a person’s emotional health and daily life. It affects both men and women equally and usually starts between the ages of 15 and 35.",
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"content": "<p><strong>Psoriasis</strong>: Causes, Symptoms, and New Treatments</p><p> <br></p><p>Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease with chronic inflammation characterized by increased turnover of skin cells resulting in red or purple plaques covered by silvery-white scales. Psoriasis is not infectious but significantly affects physical comfort, emotional well-being, and quality of life. Both men and women get equally affected, and it may develop at any age but most often between 15 and 35 years.</p><p><br></p><p>The root of psoriasis is an overactive immune system. In people with the genetic predisposition, environmental or internal stimuli can stimulate immune cells—specifically T-cells—to attack healthy skin tissue by mistake. This immune response speeds up the life cycle of skin cells from its normal 28 to 30 days to only 3 to 7 days. When new skin cells form more quickly than they can be removed, thick, scaly patches form on the surface of the skin. They tend to be itchy, tender, and susceptible to cracking and bleeding.</p><p><br></p><p>The condition tends to be inherited and can be caused by infections, cuts in the skin, stress, smoking, some medications, and cold, dry climates. Psoriasis follows a cyclical course—acting up for a few weeks or months, then quieting.</p><p> <br></p><p>Psoriasis manifests in several distinct forms. Nail and scalp psoriasis are also common, and many patients experience painful cracking and disfigurement.<br>A particularly debilitating form is psoriatic arthritis, which affects nearly 30% of psoriasis patients. It causes joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and long-term joint damage if left untreated. Identifying and managing psoriatic arthritis early is crucial to preserving joint function and mobility.</p><p> <br></p><p>Symptoms depend on the type and severity of psoriasis. Most people have dry, scaly, itchy, burning, or sore plaques. In darker skin, plaques become violet, dark brown, or gray with little scaling, which complicates diagnosis. Nail changes typically involve pitting, discoloration, and loosening of nails from the nail bed.</p><p> <br></p><p>The psychological burden of psoriasis is high. Most patients experience embarrassment, anxiety, social avoidance, and sleep impairment. Combined with observable signs and constant pain, this results in less work productivity, emotional distress, and overall poor well-being.</p><p><br></p>",
"sectionTitle": "Understanding Psoriasis"
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"content": "<p>Topical treatments are usually the initial defense, particularly for mild to moderate conditions. These consist of medical-grade corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, salicylic acid, and coal tar preparations. Moisturizers and emollients are important in calming inflammation and maintaining the barrier function of the skin.</p><p> <br></p><p>For individuals seeking an effective treatment for psoriasis issue, narrow-band UVB phototherapy offers a targeted approach that slows the growth of skin cells and reduces inflammation. This method is especially beneficial for moderate to severe cases.</p><p> <br></p><p>In more advanced or treatment-resistant situations, systemic therapies may be prescribed. Biologic treatments have revolutionized the treatment for psoriasis issue by directly targeting immune system pathways, leading to long-term control and significantly improved quality of life with reduced side effects.</p>",
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}Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition caused by an overactive immune system. It leads to red or purple patches on the skin with silvery-white scales. It’s not contagious but can cause discomfort and affect a person’s emotional health and daily life. It affects both men and women equally and usually starts between the ages of 15 and 35.
Understanding Psoriasis
Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and New Treatments
Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease with chronic inflammation characterized by increased turnover of skin cells resulting in red or purple plaques covered by silvery-white scales. Psoriasis is not infectious but significantly affects physical comfort, emotional well-being, and quality of life. Both men and women get equally affected, and it may develop at any age but most often between 15 and 35 years.
The root of psoriasis is an overactive immune system. In people with the genetic predisposition, environmental or internal stimuli can stimulate immune cells—specifically T-cells—to attack healthy skin tissue by mistake. This immune response speeds up the life cycle of skin cells from its normal 28 to 30 days to only 3 to 7 days. When new skin cells form more quickly than they can be removed, thick, scaly patches form on the surface of the skin. They tend to be itchy, tender, and susceptible to cracking and bleeding.
The condition tends to be inherited and can be caused by infections, cuts in the skin, stress, smoking, some medications, and cold, dry climates. Psoriasis follows a cyclical course—acting up for a few weeks or months, then quieting.
Psoriasis manifests in several distinct forms. Nail and scalp psoriasis are also common, and many patients experience painful cracking and disfigurement.
A particularly debilitating form is psoriatic arthritis, which affects nearly 30% of psoriasis patients. It causes joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and long-term joint damage if left untreated. Identifying and managing psoriatic arthritis early is crucial to preserving joint function and mobility.
Symptoms depend on the type and severity of psoriasis. Most people have dry, scaly, itchy, burning, or sore plaques. In darker skin, plaques become violet, dark brown, or gray with little scaling, which complicates diagnosis. Nail changes typically involve pitting, discoloration, and loosening of nails from the nail bed.
The psychological burden of psoriasis is high. Most patients experience embarrassment, anxiety, social avoidance, and sleep impairment. Combined with observable signs and constant pain, this results in less work productivity, emotional distress, and overall poor well-being.
Approach
Topical treatments are usually the initial defense, particularly for mild to moderate conditions. These consist of medical-grade corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, salicylic acid, and coal tar preparations. Moisturizers and emollients are important in calming inflammation and maintaining the barrier function of the skin.
For individuals seeking an effective treatment for psoriasis issue, narrow-band UVB phototherapy offers a targeted approach that slows the growth of skin cells and reduces inflammation. This method is especially beneficial for moderate to severe cases.
In more advanced or treatment-resistant situations, systemic therapies may be prescribed. Biologic treatments have revolutionized the treatment for psoriasis issue by directly targeting immune system pathways, leading to long-term control and significantly improved quality of life with reduced side effects.