How peels treat Acne

Chemical peels are dermatologist-performed treatments that use medicated solutions or active acids to exfoliate the skin removing dead skin cells, unclogs pores, smooths texture, and fades marks.
Peels vary in depth:

• Superficial peels do light exfoliation with minimal downtime.
• Medium-depth peels reach deeper skin layers, help to reduce scars and stubborn acne.
• Deep peels are used rarely, for severe scarring under medical supervision
  
  

Peels help to tackle acne by different mechanisms, like:

• Peels unclog the pores by removing dead skin cells and sebum, thus preventing blockage.
• Reducing Oil Production – Peels, like salicylic acid, control sebum and reduce oiliness.
• Certain ingredients reduce C. acnes bacteria on the skin, thereby reducing acne.
• Fading Post-acne arks – Chemical exfoliation helps fade pigmentation and even out skin tone.
• They also help smooth bumps, shrink pores, and improve skin clarity with continued use.
  
  

Each peel works differently, targeting specific concerns. The top dermatologist-recommended chemical peels for acne-prone skin are:

• Salicylic Acid Peel is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It is best for oily, acne-prone skin with blackheads or whiteheads. It penetrates deep into oil glands, exfoliates, and reduces inflammation resulting in clearing comedones and reducing breakouts. It is known for quick drying of active pimples and a mattified, smoother finish.
• Glycolic acid peel is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), best for dull skin with mild to moderate acne and pigmentation. It exfoliates dead skin cells, boosts collagen, and fades post-acne marks, resulting in brighter tone, smoother texture, and reduction in acne scars over time. Glycolic acid peel gives an instant glow and is often used for “lunch break” facials.
  Mandelic acid peel is AHA derived from bitter almonds best for sensitive skin or acne with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It gently exfoliates and evens out skin without causing irritation. Mandelic acid reduce redness, acne, and dark spots. It is ideal for darker skin tones due to low risk of pigmentation.
• Lactic acid peel is best suitable for dry or combination skin with mild acne. Lactic acid hydrates while gently exfoliating; helps with rough patches and clogged pores, leading to smooth, glowing skin with fewer dry breakouts. Ideal for those who need moisture and exfoliation together.
  Jessner’s peel is a blend of salicylic acid, lactic acid, and resorcinol. It is used to treat resistant acne, acne marks, and oily skin. It works by multi-layered exfoliation for deeper acne and pigmentation control. Enhanced skin texture, fewer breakouts, and lightening of dark spots are seen. May involve light peeling or flaking and is done under expert supervision.
• TCA peel (Trichloroacetic Acid) is used to treat deep acne scars, cystic acne, or post-acne marks. It cause stronger exfoliation to stimulate skin renewal and improve acne-related scarring. It improve skin tone and texture with multiple sessions. There is a downtime and professional aftercare is required.

While long-term acne control takes time, some peels offer visible glow and clarity after just one session. Glycolic acid peels shows brighter complexion within 24–48 hours. Salicylic acid peels reduce oiliness and dry out active pimples quickly.
There are fewer active breakouts, more even skintone, smoother feel and reduced pore appearance. Peeling, redness, or sensitivity may occur for 2–5 days, depending on peel strength.

You’re a good candidate for peel treatment if: You have active acne, oiliness, or post-acne marks. No improvement or limited with topical treatments. Your skin isn’t overly sensitive or peeling already.

Avoid peels if:

• You’re pregnant or breastfeeding.
• You have rosacea, eczema, or open wounds.
• You’re using strong retinoids or isotretinoin.
  
  

Pre peel instructions:

• Avoid waxing, scrubbing, or using retinol/AHAs 5–7 days before the treatment.
• Inform your doctor about any medications or skincare products you are using.

Post peel instructions:

• Use gentle cleanser and moisturizer.
• Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily.
• Avoid direct sun exposure, sweating, and heavy makeup for 2–3 days.
• Don’t pick or peel flaking skin.
  
  
  

Q1. Do acne peels hurt?

Most peels cause a mild tingling or warmth. Deeper peels may feel hot for a few minutes but are manageable.

Q2. How often can I do a peel?

Usually every 2–4 weeks, depending on the type of peel and skin response.

Q3. Can I do peels at home?

Medical grade clinical peels should only be done by certified dermatologists.

Q4. Will my skin peel off?

Light flaking or dryness may occur, especially with glycolic, TCA, or Jessner’s peels. It’s normal and temporary.

Q5. Are peels safe for dark skin tones?

Yes, especially mandelic acid, salicylic acid, and gentle peels.